Printers
Printers are categorized into two main types: impact and
non-impact. Impact printers create an image by physically striking an
inked ribbon against the paper, while non-impact printers use various methods
like ink sprays, lasers, or heat to transfer the image without direct
contact.
Impact Printers:
·
Mechanism: Impact printers use a
print head that strikes an inked ribbon, pressing the ribbon against the paper
to create the desired characters or images.
·
Examples: Dot matrix
printers are a common type of impact printer.
·
Pros: Can create
carbon copies, relatively inexpensive.
·
Cons: Noisier,
lower print quality, limited graphics capabilities.
Non-Impact Printers:
·
Mechanism: Non-impact
printers do not use a striking mechanism. They utilize technologies like
inkjet (spraying ink droplets), laser (using a laser beam and toner), or
thermal (using heat) to transfer the image.
·
Examples: Inkjet
printers, laser printers, thermal printers.
·
Pros: Quieter,
faster, higher print quality, can handle complex graphics.
·
Cons: More
expensive than impact printers.
Difference Between Impact and
Non-Impact Printers
Parameters |
Impact
Printer |
Non-Impact
Printer |
Definition |
Impact printers create
pictures and figures by hitting a device such as a wheel or a print hammer
against an inked ribbon. |
Non-impact printers
create figures and pictures without any connection between the printing
device and the paper. |
Printing Execution or
Mechanism |
In impact printers,
printing is executed by hammering a character dye or metal pin. |
In non-impact printers,
printing is executed by dropping ink on paper in any manner. |
Speed Of Printers |
Impact printers are low
in terms of speed. |
Non-impact printers are
comparatively fast in speed. They can print several pages in one minute. |
Noise Of Printers |
They produce high-level
noise as they have many moving parts. |
They have a low level of
noise. |
Printing Process |
Impact printers generally
utilize hammers, pins, or wheels to hit against an inked ribbon to print on
paper. |
Non-impact printers use a
spray of ink, laser, or heat and pressure to execute their printing
operation. |
Print Quality |
The print quality of
impact printers is lower. |
The print quality of
non-impact printers is higher. |
Printing Ink |
When print head strikes,
then they prefer special inked ribbons to produce print on paper. |
They prefer cartridges or
toner for printing on paper. |
Technology |
They utilize traditional
printing technologies. |
They utilize contemporary
printing technologies. |
Value |
They are pretty
affordable. |
They are quite expensive
as compared to impact printers. |
Paper Sheet Used |
They prefer continuous
paper sheets. |
They prefer individual
paper sheets. |
Graphic Images |
Except Dot matrix
printers, no other impact printers can print graphics images. |
Printing graphical illustrations
are possible in non-impact printers. |
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